Showing posts with label Libya. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Libya. Show all posts

04 September 2008

the grand old party (i'll cry if i want to)

New Yorker: General Petraeus on exiting Iraq
“One of the keys with counter-insurgency is that every province is a unique case,” Petraeus told me. “What you’re trying to figure out is what works—right here, right now.” In defense of his approach in Iraq, the General and his staff argue, essentially, that they inherited a war of many fronts and managed to stop it, or at least pause it—an achievement that they regard as necessary and remarkable but also insufficient."
WP: how it's playing out in Anbar province
"The Shiite-led government has recently stepped up a campaign to arrest leaders of the Awakening and dismantle parts of the program, whose members receive $300 a month from the U.S. military. Many fighters have abandoned their posts and fled their homes to avoid detention, stoking fears that some will rejoin the insurgency."
NYT: Baghdad's enduring new neighborhoods
"Out of the more than 151,000 families who had fled their houses in Baghdad, just 7,112 had returned to them by mid-July, according to the Iraqi Ministry of Migration. Many of the displaced remain in Baghdad, just in different areas. In one neighborhood alone, Amiriya, in western Baghdad, there are 8,350 displaced families, more than the total number of families who have returned to their houses in all of Baghdad."

IHT: Angola set to vote
"Democracy is a process, not a destination, and this is part of that process," [former rebel-turned opposition movement Unita leader] said.

"Known for his flamboyant dress-sense and gun-toting female body guards..." makes you want to read on, doesn't it?

AP: Thai PM offers to resign

Slate: dispatches from Somalia
"An ad hoc council of five educated young men tell me there are 13 Somali clans. They warn me not to listen to confused officials who claim otherwise. Hawiye, Darood, Rahanweyne, Issa, Gadabursi, Sheikhal, Isaaq, Biyomal, Gaadsan, Yibro, Midgan, Tumal, and Gaboye are the clans. They make up one tribe and speak one language, Somali. The young men tell me that the father's lineage decides their clan. This genealogy isn't written down. It's an oral society. The clans might as well be like tribes—in fact, the people here call them that—and you can go to town with your Rwanda and Kenya comparisons, because warfare between rival clans destroyed south Somalia after 1991...One day in the middle of this chaos, the elders of Dihoud's subclan invited him to a brainstorming conference. One of their boys had killed three men from another subclan, and the elders from that subclan demanded justice. How would these elders prevent such things in the future, and how could they convince their violent young men to give up their arms? "I am a psychiatrist," Dihoud remembers telling them. "And as I am a psychiatrist, I know we are all paranoid after the war. We are all traumatized. We had blood on our hands. We fought against a dictator, and we killed each other. So everybody is paranoid that somebody is following him. And we think that if we give up the arms, other tribes will attack us. Let us disarm ourselves and give the arms to the government."

IHT: Mugabe might scuttle power-sharing deal if Tsvangirai doesn't sign on
WP: meanwhile, Kenyan leaders working out resource-sharing with family members

WP: IRA no longer a threat

NYT: Brits causing mayhem in Greece
“It’s because of British culture — no one can relax, so they become inebriated to be the people they want to be,” he said...Local officials say the blame lies not just with the tourists themselves, but also with the operators of package tours promising drinking-and-partying vacations, and clubs offering industrial-strength alcohol at rock-bottom prices."

Slate: she stopped a Russian invasion! (or would have anyhow)

29 April 2008

made in china

LAT: Marines move into Helmand, Taliban-dominated region in Afghanistan
"Several hundred Marines, many of them veterans of the Iraq war, pushed into the town of Garmser in an operation to drive out militants, stretching NATO's presence into an area littered with poppy fields."
Ind: those poppy fields fund the insurgency
"Russian gangsters who smuggle drugs into Britain are buying cheap heroin from Afghanistan and paying for it with guns. Smugglers told The Independent how Russian arms dealers meet Taliban drug lords at a bazaar near the old Afghan-Soviet border, deep in Tajikistan's desert. The bazaar exists solely to trade Afghan drugs for Russian guns – and sometimes a bit of sex on the side...The drugs come mostly from Helmand, where most of Britain's 7,800 troops are based. The opium grown there is turned into heroin at factories inside Afghanistan, sold into Tajikistan and smuggled to Europe. The guns are broken down into parts, smuggled back into Afghanistan and delivered to the Taliban. One kilogram of heroin can buy about 30 AK-47 assault rifles at the bazaar."
Econ: Taliban forces increasingly avoiding direct confrontations in favor of indirect assaults
"Overall Taliban violence is rising. The nature of confrontations is changing too. Casualties among Western forces are increasingly caused by 'asymmetric warfare', such as roadside bombs and suicide attacks, rather than by conventional battles."


NYT: non-violent protests, street battles, and a dust storm in Sadr City
The mix of peaceful protest and armed attacks is characteristic of the many levels on which the Sadr movement and the government are locked in an all-out fight for political advantage. At stake is the outcome of October provincial elections in which other Shiite parties in the government stand to lose seats to Mr. Sadr’s supporters...The residents of Sadr City 'are Iraqis,' [a parliament member from Anbar province] said, 'they are very poor people with very few services, and the military action has caused so much loss of life.'
Mr. Maliki has said that, before the government will stop its fight, Mr. Sadr must comply with four conditions: hand over heavy weapons; stop fighting the security forces; stop menacing government workers; and hand over outlaws sought by the government.
But on Sunday, an aide to Mr. Sadr in Najaf rejected those terms, accusing the government of trying to resolve political differences by force."
USAT: US drone attacks in Iraq rise in April
Newsweek: Libyan town exporter of jihadists

Gdn: Cheney's lawyer says Congress has no authority over him; rejects requests by Democrats to interview his chief of staff over involvement in approving interrogation/torture methods for Guantánamo

BBC: BBC alleges UN cover-up in investigation of its troops trading in arms, gold and ivory in the Congo
UN operation there largest in the world, with 18,000 troops
  • "Pakistani peacekeepers in the eastern town of Mongbwalu were involved in the illegal trade in gold with the FNI militia, providing them with weapons to guard the perimeter of the mines
  • Indian peacekeepers operating around the town of Goma had direct dealings with the militia responsible for the Rwandan genocide, now living in eastern DR Congo.
  • The Indians traded gold, bought drugs from the militias and flew a UN helicopter into the Virunga National Park, where they exchanged ammunition for ivory"
BBC: political leader of banned Mungiki gang shot dead in Kenya
BBC: central gov't tries to broker deal to end prison guards' strike

NYT: violence against opposition and suspected opposition voters in Zimbabwe
"Villagers from Manicaland said they were roused from sleep around midnight one night this month by young marauders who had come to punish them for voting against Mr. Mugabe. They said the gangs pelted them with stones fired from slingshots and dragged some from their homes.
The next day, rather than protecting them, police officers ordered them to empty their small huts of their meager possessions, witnesses said. Then the young thugs returned to the small settlement just north of the city of Mutare, bashing down people’s homes with iron bars or setting them ablaze."
LAT: two factions of the opposition have agreed to set aside differences to create parliamentary coalition; some ruling party members rumored to be defecting

BBC: an interview with a Somali al-Shabab militant
"...it has become clear there are deep divisions within the insurgency over which direction it should take, with many of the recent attacks attributed to one group - a radical Islamist organisation called al-Shabab, meaning 'The Youth.'
'We are killing the enemy of Allah, and until we get them out of the country we will continue doing so... those people who are telling you their people have been killed they are wrong.
They are working for the Ethiopians, we never kill ordinary people.'"

BBC: mosque of minority sect in Indonesia set ablaze

AP: Colombian congress at impasse over scandal linking lawmakers to paramilitaries
"Sen. Jorge Enrique Gomez replaced a jailed senator, who had replaced a senator who resigned under criminal investigation, who had replaced a jailed senator. But the evangelical preacher's lack of legislative experience hardly matters — Congress doesn't do much these days anyway...
The scandal broke in late 2006 after political analyst Claudia Lopez found what she called massive vote-rigging in areas controlled by the paramilitaries..."
Miami Herald: arrest of Uribe's cousin may link him to paramilitaries
"With his cousin in the presidential palace, Mario Uribe was a proponent within Congress of the original law regulating the 2003 demobilization of 30,000 paramilitary fighters that would have granted the leaders near-amnesty for their crimes, some of the most atrocious in Colombia's four-decade-old war. The Constitutional Court later imposed harsher sentences of up to eight years for the top leaders.
Mario Uribe also led the push in Congress for the constitutional reform that allowed President Uribe to seek a second term, which he won in 2006."

CSM: Uighurs in western China live under "colonial-like" system
"Since the Communist government took over Xinjiang in 1949 from a warlord allied with the Nationalist Army, the proportion of Han Chinese (China's dominant ethnic group) in the province has shot up from 6.7 percent to 40.6 percent, according to official figures. The Han population now almost matches the Uighur population, after a six decades-long campaign by Beijing to settle Han in the remote region...Uighurs are resentful at the way Han Chinese monopolize the best jobs and the top political posts, even though Xinjiang is theoretically an autonomous province. Han residents routinely complain that Uighurs are dirty, lazy, and dishonest."
BBC: globalization, conflict, and irony: "Free Tibet" flags made in China

30 January 2008

retroactive

middle east
WP: US to increase Baghdad neighborhood presence by 30%; violence continues in other provinces
NYT: troop cuts, or not
"But White House officials said Mr. Bush had been taking the opportunity, as he did in Monday’s State of the Union address, to prepare Americans for the possibility that, when he leaves office a year from now, the military presence in Iraq will be just as large as it was a year ago, or even slightly larger."
WP: weighing options in Iraq
LAT: and identifying obstacles (?)
USAT: allies fall (way) short of pledged contributions

BBC: leader of Sunni militant group Jundullah arrested in Karachi
WP: another missile strike in North Waziristan kills 12, linked to aerial drone

BBC: report due out today warns that Afghanistan is nearly a failed state; calls for more NATO troops
BBC: Afghan MPs approve execution for blasphemy
BBC: women in Kandahar mount protest against kidnapping of US aid worker

BBC: Egypt talks with Fatah and Hamas, separately; border still open
WP: Israel court upholds Gaza blockade

WP: report on Lebanon due out today in Israel, expected to pressure Olmert

LAT: US envoy to UN acts like a diplomat with Iranian officials, naturally unauthorized

LAT: opposition leader arrested in Syria
Gdn: academic sentenced in Turkey for criticizing Ataturk

africa

IHT: more on attack in Algeria, insurgency

BBC: Qaddafi wants more unity in the African Union

BBC: Kenya officials to begin talks
"The three-man teams of representatives from Mr Kibaki's Party of National Unity and the ODM were due to begin their deliberations in the capital, Nairobi, on Wednesday.
Negotiations will be based on a series of proposals drawn up by Mr Annan and his team...The former UN secretary general has given the two sides four weeks to resolve the "immediate political issues" and up to a year to sort out details."
LAT: Kenyans want leaders to move more decisively to end violence
NYT: assassinated MP was a potential peacemaker
LAT: US envoy calls violence "ethnic cleansing"
Gdn: the violence is "neighbor vs neighbor"

Slate: checking in with the Save Darfur campaign

asia
Econ: befriending the Free Burma Rangers
BBC: Suu Kyi says no progress after meeting with junta
LAT: singing is suspect in Burma, especially at a music school supported by Yale students
"An Ivy League glee club that hangs with the singing Whiffenpoofs wouldn't have made it onto any watch list in most other countries. But 15 minutes before the performance, a captain from the dreaded Special Branch police came backstage to poke around, while 250 people sat in the audience. The singers' butterflies morphed into terror that their show was about to be shut down as an anti-state activity."
BBC: military says it is fighting child soldier "recruitment"

BBC: bus blast in Sri Lanka kills 18, 11 children near Mannar; fighting continues in northwest

americas
LAT: case highlights conflicts with Mapuche indigenous minority over development in Chile

Gdn: the politics of sex work in Nicaragua
"Two months ago police raids shut brothels across the city, expelled clients and sent sex workers home. The leftwing Sandinista government billed the crackdown as a socially progressive effort to protect women from exploitation.
The would-be beneficiaries did not see it that way. Their work, however ghastly, was a ticket out of poverty.
Dozens of prostitutes from Salvadoreño led a revolt against what they said was a violation of rights. Emerging from the shadows of their trade, they went public and mounted an unprecedented media campaign to overturn the ban. Astonished by the protests, the authorities relented and within a week the women were back at work."

Slate: are Senate Democrats dooming us to terrorist attacks by not extending the Protect Americans Act? (as implied by Bush in his last! SOTU)
"Roger Pilon warned in the Wall Street Journal that 'the clock is ticking.' But which clock? Where is the big terrorist alarm clock that sounds every time the president doesn't get his way? Congressional Democrats hit the snooze button today, buying themselves a few more days to wrangle over the bill and its amendments."
The Onion: letting go of the fear is precisely what the US doesn't need

Weekly Standard: PJ O'Rourke explains US primaries, politics to the Euros
"After the events of the 20th century, God, quite reasonably, left Europe. But He's still here in the United States. The majority of Americans are Christians, and Christians can be divided into two kinds, the kind who think you should get Jesus and the kind who think Jesus is going to get you. Mike Huckabee is one of the latter. Then there are the Mormons such as Mitt Romney who believe some unusual things--things that no sensible European like Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Heidegger, Benito Mussolini, Karl Marx, Emanuel Swedenborg, or Cherie Blair would ever believe...Incidentally, there's a balanced position that all of America's presidential candidates could take on the controversial abortion issue. If they want votes they shouldn't campaign to make abortion illegal or legal. They should campaign to make it retroactive. If a kid reaches 25 and he or she is still jobless, feckless, and sitting around Starbucks acting like a--no offense--European, then whack."

17 January 2008

because tear gas generally has a calming effect

AP: gets a scoop on police shootings from the Kisumu police chief:
''It was an extreme situation and there was no other way to control them,'' Kaindi said of the Dec. 29 clash in Kisumu. ''I gave the order to open fire myself when I heard that my officers were being overwhelmed. If we had not killed them, things would have got very bad...''We tried tear gas, but it didn't calm them,'' Kaindi said. ''Police felt their lives were in danger because there were very few of them, so they opened fire and controlled the situation.''
She said she wouldn't give the order again...
NYT: but one officer wasn't aware that policy had changed
Gdn: and neither were others, as 6 more shot dead
BBC: EU backs aid freeze to Kenya's gov't

LAT: Monk's speeches stoke resistance in Burma
"Shielding himself with allegory, he crisscrosses the country giving lectures that draw on history and legend to remind people that rotten regimes have fallen before. As the generals try to crush the last remnants of resistance, he is cautiously keeping the fire alive."
Gdn: British envoy predicts more protests

Ind: proofs-of-life generate indignation over treatment of kidnapping victims in Colombia
BBC: Catholic clergy contact the FARC to open negotiations for Red Cross visit to kidnapped

BBC: Libya to expel 1 million immigrants

AP: Peru files in World Court to dispute sea border with Chile. (article notes that Peruvians are still peeved after losing southern border war. in 1879.)

NPR: interview with SecDef Gates, discusses managing troop presence in Iraq and Afghanistan
Slate: attrition in the US Army

LAT: Israeli coalition falls apart over peace negotiations with Palestinians - right wing Yisrael Beiteinu (Israel Our Home) opposes any territorial withdrawal
BBC: meanwhile, more clashes in Gaza

BBC: Sri Lanka strikes rebel base; first attack after formal end of cease-fire

BBC: Pakistan military under fire for second day in Waziristan

AP: Bhutan to hold its first election; will become parliamentary monarchy with 27-year-old king

LAT: new president sworn in in Guatemala
BBC: same "president" sworn in in Uzbekistan

LAT: Mexican reporters tread cautiously to report on drug trade

LAT: Kosovo Serbs holding breath as independence to be announced
"The leadership of Kosovo plans to declare independence from Serbia in the coming weeks, and one of the looming unknowns is what will happen to the small enclaves of Serbs who still live in the ethnic Albanian majority province."

Gdn: Spain still struggling with anthem lyrics

New Yorker: how the US dealt with all the death after the Civil War (book review)
Econ: some of the dead were buried in Brooklyn

Salon: Dear Al-Qaeda - Bin Laden's no. 2 takes online questions

Salon: Walt argues for more realism in the editorial pages

NPR: maybe if everyone just got more sleep - less time for conflict!